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Dispilio Tablet
The Dispilio tablet is a wooden tablet bearing inscribed markings, unearthed during George Hourmouziadis's excavations of Dispilio in Greece and carbon 14-dated to 7300 ± 40 BP or 5260 ± 40 BC.〔(RADIOCARBON DATING OF THE NEOLITHIC LAKESIDE SETTLEMENT OF DISPILIO, KASTORIA, NORTHERN GREECE ) by Yorgos Facorellis, Marina Sofronidou, and Giorgos Hourmouziadis; Radiocarbon, Vol 56, Nr 2, 2014, p. 511–528, DOI: 10.2458/56.17456〕 It was discovered in 1993 in a Neolithic lakeshore settlement that occupied an artificial island〔Whitley, James. "Archaeology in Greece 2003–2004". ''Archaeological Reports'', No. 50 (2003, pp. 1–92), p. 43.〕 near the modern village of Dispilio on Lake Kastoria in Kastoria, Greece.
==Discovery==
(詳細はAntonios Keramopoulos. Excavations began in 1992, led by George Hourmouziadis, professor of prehistoric archaeology at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. The site appears to have been occupied over a long period, from the final stages of the Middle Neolithic (5600–5000 BC) to the Final Neolithic (3000 BC). A number of items were found, including ceramics, wooden structural elements and the remains of wooden walkways,〔Similar walkways have been found on the Somerset Levels (Whitley 2003:43).〕 seeds, bones, figurines, personal ornaments, flutes and one of the most significant findings, the inscribed tablet.
The tablet's discovery was announced at a symposium in February 1994 at the University of Thessaloniki. The site's paleoenvironment, botany, fishing techniques, tools and ceramics were published informally in the June 2000 issue of ''Eptakyklos'', a Greek archaeology magazine and by Hourmouziadis in 2002.
The tablet itself was partially damaged when it was exposed to the oxygen-rich environment outside of the mud and water in which it was immersed for a long period of time, and it is now under conservation. The full academic publication of the tablet apparently awaits the completion of conservation work.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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